American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2016 - 20


SCS has a track record of evidence to support clinical efficacy and
safety. Newer technologies will keep emerging to achieve better
outcomes and improved quality of life. As clinicians understand
these advancements, they are now eagerly looking for better, faster,
safer, and less invasive innovations for their ailing patients, as is
the technologically savvy patient consumer.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors wish to acknowledge the assistance of Dr Timothy Deer
in the preparation of this article.

4.

Vallejo R. High-frequency spinal cord stimulation: an emerging treatment option
for patients with chronic pain. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain
Management. 2012;16(2):106-112.

5.

Kapural L, Yu C, Doust MW, et al. Novel 10-kHz high frequency therapy (HF10
therapy) is superior to traditional low-frequency spinal cord stimulation for the
treatment of chronic back and leg pain: the SENZA-RCT randomized controlled
trial. Anesthesiology. 2015;123(4):851-860.

6.

Deer TR, Grigby E, Weiner RJ, Wilcosky B, Kramer JM. A prospective study of
dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the relief of chronic pain. Neuromodulation.
2013;16(1):67-72.

7.

Liem L. Stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion. Prog Neurol Surg. 2015;29:213-224.

8.

Deer T, Pope J, Hayek S, et al. Neurostimulation for the treatment of axial back
pain: a review of mechanisms, techniques, outcomes, and future advances.
Neuromodulation. 2014;17(S2):52-68.

9.

De Vos CC, Bom MJ, Vanneste S, Lenders MWPM, De Ridder D. Burst spinal cord
stimulation evaluated in patients with failed back surgery syndrome and painful
diabetic neuropathy. Neuromodulation. 2014;17(2):152-158.

REFERENCES
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Kemler MA, Barendse GA, van Kleef, et al. Spinal cord stimulation in patients
with chronic reflex sympathetic dystrophy. N Engl J Med. 2000:343:618-624.

2.

Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 150: 971-979,
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Linderoth B, Meyerson BA. Spinal cord stimulation: exploration of the
physiological basis of a widely used therapy [editorial]. Anesthesiology.
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2

10. Perryman LT, Speck B, Garcia CM, Rashbaum R. Injectable spinal cord stimulator
system: pilot study. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management.
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American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
2016



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