American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 32

Terminology procedure codes. Different amounts are paid
depending on the setting in which a provider rendered the services.
"Facility" includes physician services rendered in hospitals and
ambulatory surgery centers. Payments are generally lower in the
facility setting because the facility is incurring the cost of some of
the supplies and other materials. Payments are generally higher
in the office setting because a provider incurs all costs there.
For refills, analysis, and reprogramming, care should be taken to
document the services provided (refill or reprogramming) and who
provided them (ancillary staff, mid-level provider, or physician) so
that the appropriate billing codes are used.
REFERENCES
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Deer TR, Prager J, Levy R, et al. Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference 2012:
recommendations on trialing for of intrathecal (intraspinal) drug delivery: report
of an interdisciplinary expert panel. Neuromodulation. 2012;15(5):420-435.

2.

Deer TR, Prager J, Levy R, et al. Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference 2012:
recommendations for the management of pain by intrathecal (intraspinal)
drug delivery: report of an interdisciplinary expert panel. Neuromodulation.
2012;15(5):436-466.

5.

Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Prevalence of opioid adverse events in chronic nonmalignant pain: systematic review of randomized trials of oral opioids. Arthritis
Rev Ther. 2005;7(5):R1046-R1051.

6.

Deer TR, Prager J, Levy R, et al. Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference 2012:
recommendations to reduce morbidity and mortality in intrathecal (intraspinal)
drug delivery: report of an interdisciplinary expert panel. Neuromodulation.
2012;15(5):467-482.

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Hayek SM, Hanes MC. Intrathecal therapy for chronic pain: current trends and
future needs. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2014;18(1):1-9.

8.

Turner JA, Sears JM, Loeser JD. Programmable intrathecal opioid delivery
systems for chronic noncancer pain: a systematic review of effectiveness and
complications. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:180-195.

9.

Bolash R, Udeh B, Saweris Y, et al. Longevity and cost of implantable intrathecal
drug delivery systems for chronic pain management: a retrospective analysis of
365 patients. Neuromodulation. 2015;18(2):150-156.

10. Pope JE, Deer TR. Intrathecal drug delivery for pain: a clinical guide and future
directions. Pain Manag. 2015;5(3):175-183.
11. Kumar K, Rizvi S, Bishop S, et al. Cost impact of intrathecal polyanalgesia. Pain
Med. 2013;14:1569-1584.

3.

Paice JA, Penn RD, Shott S. Intraspinal morphine for chronic pain: a
retrospective, multicenter study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1996;11:71-80.

12. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Physician fee schedule relative
value file (January release). December 30, 2014. Available at: https://www.
cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/physicianFeeSched/
Downloads/CY2015-PFS-FR-RVU.zip. Accessed June 5, 2018.

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Smith TJ, Staats PS, Deer T, et al. Randomized clinical trial of an implantable
drug delivery system compared with comprehensive medical management
for refractory cancer pain, drug related toxicity, and survival. J Clin Oncol.
2002;20:4040-4049.

13. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare program: payment
policies under the Physician Fee Schedule and other revisions to Part B for CY
2015 final rule; 79 Fed Reg. 67579. November 13, 2014. Available at: https://
Federalregister.gov/a/2014-26183. Accessed June 5, 2018.

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2018


https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/physicianFeeSched/Downloads/CY2015-PFS-FR-RVU.zip https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/physicianFeeSched/Downloads/CY2015-PFS-FR-RVU.zip https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/physicianFeeSched/Downloads/CY2015-PFS-FR-RVU.zip https://www.Federalregister.gov/a/2014-26183 https://www.Federalregister.gov/a/2014-26183

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018

American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 1
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 2
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 3
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 4
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 5
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American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 7
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 8
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 9
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American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 11
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American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine August 2018 - 18
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